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Hubley Atomic Disintegrator Ray Gun
Hubley Atomic Disintegrator Ray Gun

Hubley Atomic Disintegrator Ray Gun

Manufacturer Hubley Manufacturing Co.
Date1950-1953
DimensionsOverall (HWD): 5 3/8 × 8 1/16 × 2 1/8 in. (13.716 × 20.479 × 5.398 cm)
Credit LineMoPOP permanent collection
Object number2003.406.1
Text Entries

The “Atomic Disintegrator” toy by Hubley Manufacturing is one of the most famous and highly-sought-after ray gun toys made. It debuted in 1954. Unlike many toy ray guns of the time that used flint mechanisms to shoot sparks, the Atomic Disintegrator is a cap gun. Cap guns create a sharp bang and smoke by compressing a percussion cap filled with a tiny gunpowder charge.  

 

The Atomic Disintegrator was solidly-built, made of zinc-plated cast iron, with hard plastic handles. Good manufacturing alone wouldn’t have made the toy so popular though. The beauty is in the bulky, futuristic design that perfectly captures the mid-century sci-fi style. That design is so authentic, the toy has been used as a prop in science fiction films, notably Teenagers from Outer Space (1959). 

 

It’s an excellent example of what is called atomic culture, in which fears and excitement about atomic weapons and power permeated so many aspects of American society after WWII. At that time, “atomic” was appended to everything imaginable: clothes, food, toys, jewelry, music, pinups, etc. 

A pistol-shaped toy. The handle is bright red plastic that is molded into a hand-shaped grip. The body is iron. It has a trigger with a trigger guard. The barrel is short and cone-shaped, formed from three discs that decrease in size toward a nozzle at the front. On the side is a prominent dial with embossed numbers: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500. There’s a fixed indicator set to about 375. The top and sides have numerous ridges reminiscent of a finned heat sink. One side is inscribed with the words ATOMIC DISINTEGRATOR in dynamic letters along with a lightning bolt.
CopyrightThe organization that has made the Item available reasonably believes that the Item is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. For more information, see http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/
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