Senior Weekend 1980: The Brothers Disco, DJ Breakout, DJ Baron, Funky 4 Plus 1, DJ Afrika Bambaataa, DJ Jazzy Jay, DJ Red Alert, Soulsonic Force M.C.s, at the T. Connection, New York, NY, June 6, 7, 1980
Party flyers were a staple in the early years of Hip-Hop and hard-copy invitations were the main medium for communicating information and promoting an event. The flyers symbolized many key appearances, acts, conventions, DJ performances, and contests in the Hip-Hop scene. Many flyers were created by local graffiti artists such as Buddy Esquire and Phase 2. The flyers were often presented by Hip-Hop promoters, DJs, and MCs who hosted the parties. Money was given to the artist to draw creative art and graphics for about $40-$60 for around 1,000 party flyers. The parks’ open public spaces have provided the perfect venues for park jams, impromptu dance-offs, and rap battles that established the sound, fashion, art, and message of Hip-Hop. Most of the Hip-Hop parties were a space for positivity where many of the Hip-Hop community could escape the realities of racism that included police brutality, drug abuse, and gang violence in their surrounding communities.
T-Connection
Owned Ritchie Tee, the T- Connection was a popular mainstream uptown club located on Gun Hill Road. T-Connection was more known as a B-Boy party with the best local breaks where the Funky Four often performed.
DJ Breakout/DJ Baron
Promoter and DJ for Funky Four + 1. DJ Breakout and DJ Baron are true Hip-Hop pioneers and very important to this culture era and was known as the Brothers Disco. As promoters and DJs for the Funky 4 plus 1, the Brothers had the biggest sound system playing from park to park. The Brothers Disco were not cut masters like Grand Wizard Theodore, Grand Master Flash, or Charlie Chase rather, they promoted a lot of historical early Hip-Hop Park jams.
Funky 4+1
Funky 4+1 More included K.K. Rockwell (Kevin Smith, b. unknown), Sha-Rock (Sharon Green, b. 1962), Keith Keith (Keith Caesar, b. unknown), Rahiem (Guy Todd Wiliams, b. unknown) until 1979 when he joined Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Lil’ Rodney C (Rodney Stone, b. unknown), MC Jazzy Jeff (Jeff Miree, b. 1962) D.J. Baron (Baron Chappell, b. unknown) and D.J. Breakout (Keith Williams, b. unknown). The Funky 4+1 More is considered a legendary Hip-Hop group emerging out of the South Bronx, forming at the end of the disco era in 1978. Funky 4+1 More was one of the first battle groups, the first rap group to have a female MC, the first rap group to be signed by a major record label, and the first rap group to perform live on national television. The group performed ‘That’s the Joint’ on Saturday Night Live, February 1981. Their debut single was the 15-min track ‘Rappin and Rocking the House’ released in 1979, which was the same year they signed with Enjoy Records for three months then signed with Sugar Hill Records where they released ‘That’s the Joint’ in 1980. In 1979 Rahiem left the group to join Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five, then in 1981 Lil Rodney C and KK Rockwell left to form a duo called Double Trouble. In 1983, Sha-Rock formed US Girls with Debbie D and Lisa Lee.
Afrika Bambaataa
Leader of the Zulu Nation and known as one of the “Godfathers of Hip-Hop,” Afrika Bambaataa (Lance Taylor, b. 1957) is a DJ, producer, rapper, and songwriter from the Southeast Bronx. As a former gang member, Afrika Bambaataa began DJing at local parties in the early 1970s, playing Funk and Disco records. He stood out as a unique and eclectic DJ because he would play records across different genres like Rock, Pop, Salsa, African, and Latin. Afrika Bambaataa also established two Rap crews: the Jazzy 5 and the Soul Sonic Force. Afrika Bambaataa has crafted the foundation of Hip-Hop by establishing the five elements or five pillars: DJing, MCing, b-boying, graffiti, and knowledge. Afrika Bambaataa’s impact on Hip-Hop culture has defined the genre as a staple of creativity and expression emerging out of the Bronx.
Blue flyer in blue ink listing performers, location and details of event.
Buddy Esquire (Lemoin Thompson, b.1958 – 2014) is a graphic designer from the Bronx. Producing 300 graphic materials in the form of flyers, Buddy Esquire was the most well-known show flyer artist in the Bronx in the early days of Hip-Hop, from 1978 to 1982. Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, Kool Herc, the Funky 4 Plus 1, and the Cold Crush Brothers were among the Hip-Hop legends whose early performances were advertised on his flyers. He was self-taught and learned drawing and typography principles from books at his local library. Graffiti, Japanese anime, superhero comics, and Art Deco architecture were among his influences. Buddy Esquire's visual styles helped to set the tone for Hip-Hop, where his work used jukeboxes and historic theater marquees as inspiration.